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Dopamine, Serotonin and the negative impact of screens

Dopamine and screen time

The increasing use of digital devices has brought about a new field of study in neuroscience: digital wellbeing. With the rise of technology, people spend more and more time in front of screens, leading to concerns about the negative effects of excessive screen time. This article will explore the link between digital wellbeing and the difference between two important neurotransmitters: dopamine and serotonin.

Dopamine vs serotonin

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is released in response to pleasurable experiences and is associated with feelings of reward, motivation, and happiness. Serotonin, on the other hand, is a neurotransmitter that is responsible for regulating mood, appetite, and sleep. While both dopamine and serotonin play important roles in our mental health, an excess of one can lead to negative effects.

Studies have shown that excessive screen time can lead to an overproduction of dopamine in the brain, causing addiction and compulsive behavior. This can lead to a range of negative consequences, including decreased physical activity, disrupted sleep patterns, and an increased risk of depression and anxiety. In contrast, low levels of serotonin can result in feelings of sadness, anxiety, and irritability.


It is clear that there is a connection between digital wellbeing and the balance between dopamine and serotonin. In order to maintain a healthy balance, it is important to limit screen time and engage in activities that promote the production of serotonin, such as exercise, spending time in nature, and socializing with friends and family.

In conclusion, understanding the difference between dopamine and serotonin and their impact on our mental health is crucial for maintaining digital wellbeing. While technology has brought many benefits to our lives, it is important to be mindful of the negative effects of excessive screen time and take steps to promote a healthy balance between these important neurotransmitters.

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